Buying Off-Plan In Spain
The truth about off-plan property
Such was the enthusiasm of holiday homebuyers during the Spanish property boom that many companies were able to cash in by offering homes off-plan. This initiative proved popular, since construction companies were able to draw up payment schedules that helped the purchaser to raise the funds in stages, meaning that the developers received regular injections of cash to finance completion of their projects.
Incomplete projects
When things went according to plan, this scenario worked well, enabling purchasers and builders to benefit from advantageous payment schemes. However, as Europe and the USA’s credit crisis worsened, some off-plan purchasers found themselves out of pocket, as incomplete projects meant that they were unable to sell or rent their property to cover their costs.
So what should you do if you find yourself in this position?
If your property developer’s company has collapsed and does not complete your Spanish property, or if a Spanish company folds without paying you, you will need to join in their bankruptcy proceedings to recover all, or part of, what they owe you. You will have to participate in the “Competition of Creditors”. This allows you to compete against other creditors for the greatest share of the available money. However, you will need a good lawyer and to move quickly.
The Competition of Creditors is overseen by an external team, who will assess whether the company’s problems are temporary and can be repaired, or whether insolvency is the only avenue open to it. In this case bankruptcy will allow for continuity through the orderly sale of assets.
Workers still owed salary will be covered by the Wage Guarantee Fund, but other creditors should fall under Bank of Spain regulations that require bankrupt companies to return 25 per cent of the money paid to the company by creditors, who will obviously be freed from paying any more fees.
A judge will appoint receivers; a lawyer with at least five years in practice, an auditor, an economist or accountant also with five years experience (in every case they must be registered with their professional body) and a creditor. These will be responsible for liquidating the company in the way that most efficiently maximises its assets that can then be dispersed to the list of creditors. They will also check that no fraud has taken place.
Once the Competition of Creditors is accepted by the judge, the receivers have two months to assess and evaluate the company’s situation, although the deadline may be extended for another month, depending on the complexity of the process.
The most favoured creditors are the former employees, the government and, finally, any body from whom the company has received a secured loan.
The buyer has the same rights as he had before the declaration of insolvency. If the company fails to fulfil its promise (such as not completing the building of the development), the buyer is entitled to a refund of the full deposit. If the development company is liquidated all the buyers should have their deposits/payments refunded in full. If the development is constructed, they will have to complete and sign the title deed of the purchase before a Notary Public against the payment of the final payment due.
Perez Legal Group has extensive experience in dealing with off plan matters and has successfully claimed back deposits in full for clients who bought property that never reached completion. If you could benefit from our assistance then please contact us via our website or by calling: +34 952 833 169.
Many thanks to Raquel Pérez for this article. If you are in need of legal advice relating to any legal matter you can contact Racquel on the details below…
Raquel Pérez
Director
raquel@perezlegalgroup.com
Perez Legal Group www.perezlegalgroup.es
Centro Comercial Elviria, oficina 6
29604 Marbella
(T) +34 952 833 169
(F) + 34 952 830 262
(M) + 34 699 45 66 97


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